Hexagram 30 · Li · The Clinging

Illumination

Light depends on what it burns.

The situation

Clarity here is real but attached — it requires the right medium, relationship, or platform to sustain it.

What it asks of you

Tend the thing your clarity depends on. Independence is not the goal in this state.

Read this against your own situation →

Where it leads

The opposite reading
Deep Water
Danger, repeated.
What sits underneath it
Overload
The structure is bending.

The six lines

  1. initial Footsteps crossing over each other. Treat that seriously and nothing goes wrong. 履錯然,敬之无咎
  2. second Yellow light, the colour of the middle. As good as it gets. 黃離,元吉
  3. third The light of the setting sun. If you don't beat the pot and sing now, all that is left is an old man's complaining. 日昃之離,不鼓缶而歌,則大耋之嗟,凶
  4. fourth It comes on suddenly — burning, dying, thrown out. 突如其來如,焚如,死如,棄如
  5. fifth Tears running down, grieving and sighing. This goes well. 出涕沱若,戚嗟若,吉
  6. top The king sends out the army. Take the head of it; do not take the rank and file. Nothing goes wrong. 王用出征,有嘉折首,獲匪其醜,无咎

The line texts are the oldest layer of the book. They are pictures, not instructions, and they are meant to be held against your own situation rather than decoded.

How this one is built

Written out as six lines, bottom to top, this pattern is 101101 — a solid line is 1, a broken line is 0. Every relationship above is arithmetic on those six digits, not interpretation: reverse the order and you get the other side, flip every digit and you get the opposite reading, take the middle four and you get what sits underneath. Anyone can check the result, which is what separates a structure from a fortune.

The sequence is built the same way. The sixty-four are arranged in thirty-two pairs, and it reads the same upside down, so it is paired with its exact opposite, Deep Water. This is one of only eight that read the same upside down. The rule holds for all thirty-two pairs without exception — twenty-eight joined by reversal, four by inversion.

In the received order it sits between Deep Water and Attraction. The order is not alphabetical or random: the old commentary reads it as a chain, one situation giving rise to the next.